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How Card games Evolved
Posted By Diego | Tricks News | August 29, 2010, 04:18 AM |
Card games have existed for as long as there have been cards. While the card games played a thousand years ago are mostly lost to history, many early card games have evolved to the current forms in which we play them today and many in casinos. One of the most popular card games with a rich history is bridge.
History of Bridge: Trick Taking Games
In the 15th and 16th centuries, after more standard playing card decks began to emerge, certain card game variations began to become fixed. For example matching games, where players are trying to collect like cards, such as rummy, shedding games, where the objective is to get rid of all one’s cards, and trick-taking games, where the objective is to collect each set of cards in a round. This last type of game is where bridge has its origins.
Early Trick Taking Games
Some early trick taking games where bridge finds its roots include the French ecarte, the German skat and the Alsatian euchre. However, the true father of bridge is an early 16th century game known as whist, specifically, Russian whist, which also went by the name of biritch. It is easy to see how “biritch” has become “bridge.” The earliest known appearance of biritch is in the late 19th century. The first appearance of auction bridge was in the early 20th century, in England.
Other Trick Taking Games
Other modern trick taking games that have emerged from games like euchre and whist include spades, hearts and sheepshead. Trick taking games are among the most popular types of card games.
Modern Bridge
In 1925, the rules for contract bridge were formalized. This took auction bridge to the next level by adding the twist that only the tricks in the contract were worth points, which radically changed bidding strategy. Later, the game was further improved upon with the creation of duplicate bridge, a competition system where multiple teams could play against each other, with each north- south and east-west team getting the same cards, so luck was not an element. This feature allowed for the creation and play of bridge tournaments, which remain hugely popular to this today. There’s plenty more variations and people love playing cards in general so check out the vast amount of different games that exist today.
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